Ukrainian politics refers to the political system, processes, institutions, and activities within Ukraine, a country located in Eastern Europe. It encompasses the governance and political decision-making of the nation, including the roles of various political parties, the executive branch, legislature, judiciary, and local governments. Ukrainian politics is characterized by a multi-party system, where political parties compete for power in elections at various levels.
The political landscape in Ukraine has been shaped by its history, including independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, diverse regional identities, and significant challenges such as corruption, economic reforms, and ongoing conflicts, particularly in relation to Russia. Notable events such as the Orange Revolution in 2004 and the Euromaidan protests in 2013-2014 have influenced democratic processes and civil society engagement.
Key issues in Ukrainian politics include the country’s relationship with the European Union and NATO, internal reforms, national identity, and handling external aggression, particularly from Russia. The political situation is dynamic and can be influenced by public opinion, international relations, and geopolitical factors.